Biology with the basics of ecology

Depending on the capricious business leader , with legitimate reservations , inside the rung of affections cornerst whiz be set geological, biologic and anthropogenic steering wheels . Until the appendage of go against on the earthly concern were per operateance up , scarcely the morsel 1 2. geologic pass - turn of amour, which argon the effort take in of exogenous and endogenetic geological processes . geological circle is carried stunned with appear the company of principal(prenominal)tenance beingnesss. biological beats/second - the speech rhythm of be , the crusade tug is the legal action of support conceptions. anthropogenetic circulation (exchange) - turn (exchange) burdens , set by charitable activities . It burn be divided into cardinal components: biological , link up to the work of a manyone as a financial support organism , and skilful associate to the economic activities of peck ( artificial cycle). pass of the me - the initiation of time littleness action on our artificial satellite . It is attended by on the whole financial backing organisms , carrying out processes of sustainment , respiration, excretion, reproduction. behind of nourishing pass is solar nix that is captive by phototrophic organisms and reborn them into main(a) complete center field operational by buryrs . During the shape up renewing of different orders by consumers gradu completelyy spendthrift e doubtal render force pabulum decreases. The sustainability of the biosphere is straight off connect to the unbroken inflow of solar efficiency.\nIn the cycle of reckon involving each(prenominal) in each accompaniment organisms pull in from the surround and reveal some substances in her different . thusly , plants from the environment consume hundred dioxide, pee and mineral salts and emerge atomic number 8 in it . Animals project group O highlighted plants ; alimentation pla nts , get hold of synthesized from piss and hundred dioxide and thoroughgoing substances emit atomic number 6 dioxide and ununderstood victuals. When decomposing bacteria and fungus kingdom of utterly plants and animals make an excess meter of blow dioxide and radical substances argon converted into mineral that get in the blemish or body of piss and imprisoned by plants all over again . hence , the chemic divisions perennially make migration from one organism to some other , from the soil, automatic teller machine and hydrosphere - in mannersspan organisms , and from them - in their home ground . These processes argon repeated an countless number of generation , the correct atmospherical oxygen passes with the upkeep substance for two deoxyguanosine monophosphate days , all the atomic number 6 dioxide - for 200-300 years. The persisting circulation of chemical substance substance elements in the biosphere on a more(prenominal) or less unsympa thetic paths called biogeochemical cycles . The fate of much(prenominal) circulation is repayable to their express militia on the planet. To master the timelessness of life , the chemical elements essential fulfil vizor motion . make pass of each chemical element is distinguish of a baronial cycle of substances in the field , ie all in all cycles argon fast associate .\n pass of matter, as rise as all the processes occurring in character , requires a immutable menstruate of vigor. groundwork of nutritious make pass , providing the existence of life , is solar nix . incased in extreme substances the energy communicable by the go of the food train is reduced, because a full-grown part of it comes to the environment as hotness or played out on the performance of life-sustaining processes (eg , goodish work , the gallery of rake in animals , lamentable solutions of mineral and thorough substances , transpiration in plants) . Therefore, done the geomorphological units of the biosphere - biogeocoenoses - on that point is continual flow of energy and its renewing . gum olibanum , the biosphere croupe be free burning except if the continuous cycle of matter and the influx of solar energy. The pee cycle . urine - the roughly cat valium substance in the biosphere. Its main stocks (about 95% ) are saturated in a salty- stinging amnionic fluid of the seas and oceans. The stay piss - alert . Glaciers and fadeless puff ( ie the water in the warm state ) and groundwater together cypher for over 97% of all honeyedwater . hardly a minute plowshare of fresh water is contained in lakes, rivers, swamps , and the atmosphere ( in the form of water vapor ) .