Punishment

Deviance is the recognized irreverence of cultural norms (Macionis 2006 . Going by this definition , whatsoeverbody who does non behave according to the accepted standards of monastic enjoin is committing a divergence . Generally referred to as a abnormal , such an individual is usually considered different , untypical , or an asidesider according to Macionis (2006 When society en routineed laws in to check over deviance for the purpose of establishing social control to protect the lives and properties of its members , any impact of its laws is considered a evil Technically , thereof , hatred is a form of deviance which was defined by Macionis (2006 ) as the violation of a society s enacted distressing law The 3 habitual types of crimes are crime against the psyche which includes murder , manslaughter , aggravate attaint , or robbery crime against property uniform burglary and thievery theft and victimless crimes or committing illegal acts that do not immediately victimize other people like proscribed medicate use , gambling , or prostitution (Macionis , 2006The unify States criminal justice system addresses crimes in the country by providing for the pursuit and penalization of criminals Although everybody agrees that criminals should be prosecuted , the debate concerning what punishment should be meted out has been raging in the country for years . there are four types of punishments or defenses for punishment , namely : revenge , intimidation rehabilitation , and social protection (Macionis , 2006 agree to the `Summing Up tabularize put to constituteher on page 182 of the text retribution was the earliest justification put forward by society in explaining the demand of punishment . Based on the Biblical locution an nerve centre for an eye this type of pun ishment requires that the offender should be! meted a penalty which approximates the crime committed . because , when a person was proven to have killed someone he or she essential accordingly be punished with ending by implementation .

Those who advocated retribution were believed motivated by vengeance (Macionis , 2006Described as an early(a) modern approach determent surfaced fairly late . Proponents of deterrence believe that man is not only a level-headed creature but is also interested in retain him or herself from being punished . This type of punishment , therefore , is based on the belief that if criminal elements are harbour to understan d that punishment is more severe compared to the benefits that could be enjoyed from committing a criminal act , he or she would be disheartened doing so There are two types of deterrence . A specific deterrence occurs when a specific individual has been in full convinced that crime does not pay up When society s act of punishing such an individual is apply as an face so that others would be convinced that crime does not pay a general deterrence occurs (Macionis , 2006The thirdly type of punishment is rehabilitation . Called a modern scheme rehabilitation was created by the social scientists who consider deviance as a dissolving agent of social problems (such as destitution ) or personal problems (such as mental illness According to the social scientists , since deviants are a product of deteriorating social conditions , better social conditions could result...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCh eap.com

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